The US government produces a vast array of real estate-relevant data at the federal, state, and local levels. At the federal level, agencies such as HUD, the FHFA, the Census Bureau, the USDA, and the GSA publish housing statistics, price indices, and federal property inventories. At the local level, county assessors, recorders, and planning departments maintain the primary records for tax assessments, zoning ordinances, and building permits. This category is particularly important for researchers, policy analysts, and proptech developers looking for free or low-cost data foundations.
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US Census Bureau
Annual demographic, housing, and economic data at granular geographic levels via free API.
US Department of Housing and Urban Development
Fair Market Rents, income limits, public housing, and housing affordability datasets.
Federal Housing Finance Agency
Official US house price index at national, state, and metro levels — free download.
Data.gov is the central catalog for US federal datasets. Start there to discover Census, HUD, FHFA, and GSA data — most is freely accessible with simple API key registration.
Most counties provide free online access to assessor and recorder records. NETR Online maintains a national directory of county-level public records portals.